Security

University campuses emerge as protest battlegrounds across Iran

Amid nationwide unrest, Islamic Republic authorities escalate crackdowns on students while digital vulnerabilities expose limits of control.

Images shared online show Sharif University of Technology’s old name and logo (Aryamehr University) on its homepage on February 23 before it went offline.
Images shared online show Sharif University of Technology’s old name and logo (Aryamehr University) on its homepage on February 23 before it went offline.

By Pishtaz |

Iranian universities have again become central arenas for anti‑establishment protests, continuing a nationwide uprising that surged after the January killings.

The government is imposing strict limits, described as "red lines" students cannot cross, combining legal intimidation with security force deployment to suppress dissent.

Recent digital disruptions on campus infrastructure have exposed vulnerabilities in the Islamic Republic's control, revealing a tension between heavy‑handed authority and technological fragility.

Across Tehran and other major cities, students staged protests, sit‑ins, and rallies demanding accountability for state violence and broader freedoms.

Demonstrations erupted at Sharif (formerly Aryamehr) University of Technology, Amirkabir University, Shahid Beheshti University, and Alzahra University.

Protesters chanted slogans like "Don’t be afraid, don’t be afraid, we are all together" and waved the pre‑1979 flag, signaling opposition to the Islamic Republic.

The government has emphasized that certain symbols including the current national flag must not be denigrated, and overt rejection of the regime is forbidden.

"Sacred things and the flag are two of the red lines that we must protect," a government spokesperson said.

These statements came amid violent clashes between students, pro‑state Basij forces, and campus security personnel, illustrating the high tension within universities.

University closures

Following the January 8 and 9 protest killings, many universities have remained closed for nearly two months to prevent gatherings that could reignite unrest.

Some institutions have shifted classes online for the remainder of the Iranian calendar year, ending March 20, limiting in person interaction that fosters collective action.

Closures coincide with intensified surveillance and increasingly strict disciplinary measures imposed on protesting students.

Students report receiving text messages warning them they are barred from campuses or informing them of disciplinary cases, even when no formal charges exist.

Detentions and digital vulnerabilities

State media claimed no arrests occurred inside universities following a recent protest cycle, but confirmed numerous students face disciplinary action, including suspensions.

Many protestors, including schoolchildren and young students, continue to remain imprisoned following earlier nationwide protests.

The office of the prosecutor general is now overseeing student protest cases, marking escalation from campus boards to formal judicial involvement.

Reports from student councils indicate security personnel summoned students, threatened consequences for activism, and tied graduation or campus privileges to political compliance.

In a striking development, Sharif University’s website was hacked, briefly displaying its historical name "Aryamehr University" before authorities took it offline.

Shortly afterward, a separate cyberattack triggered mass text messages to tens of thousands of Iranians referencing the US president and hinting at imminent action.

Digital disruptions highlight a paradox: while authorities assert strict "red lines" and enforce them with force, they cannot secure the infrastructure used to monitor students.

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